Although paralegals learn a great deal while on the job, they are strongly encouraged to complete college-level training to prepare for work. Because today’s paralegals have taken on newfound roles in assisting lawyers, they will greatly benefit from the knowledge and skills learned in a college training program. Most law offices and organizations require their paralegals to hold a degree or certificate in paralegal studies or another related field. The most common education track for paralegals involves either earning your associate degree in paralegal studies, or earning a bachelor’s degree in another subject and obtaining a certificate in paralegal studies. One of the quickest and most effective ways to enter the industry is to earn an associate degree in paralegal studies. Paralegal associate degree programs take about two years to complete and can be done at various higher education institutions, such as online or traditional community colleges, four-year universities and vocational schools. Generally, a paralegal associate degree program will include paralegal training and other academic studies. A paralegal certificate is another common route, especially for those who already have a college degree. Certificate programs can vary in length and curriculum, but most include intensive paralegal training for those who already have a degree. Some programs can be completed in a couple months. Very few schools offer bachelor’s and master’s degrees in paralegal studies. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, paralegals may increase their employment opportunities if they complete one of the 260 American Bar Association-approved paralegal programs. Graduation from an ABA-approved program is not required by most employers, but it can definitely help paralegals in their job search. In order to attend one of these approved programs, applicants must be high school graduates or have previous legal experience. Other ABA-approved programs may require applicants to have certain college courses or a bachelor’s degree, as well as submission of academic records and conducting personal interviews.

For some paralegals, their learning does not end after graduation. Those who are looking to increase their employment potential beyond a degree or certificate may want to consider becoming a certified paralegal. Students can earn their voluntary certification through a professional national or local paralegal organization, in which they have to pass an exam or meet standard criteria, such as education and experience. Also, the National Association of Legal Assistants (NALA), The American Alliance of Paralegals, Inc., and the National Federation of Paralegal Associations (NFPA) all offer some form of certification through various examinations, education and experience requirements, as well as certification renewals.